Saturday, August 21, 2010

AN EXTREMIST VIEW @ UNIVERSITY OF IBADAN






All praise is due to Allah, the Lord of the universe. May His peace and blessings be upon the noble Prophet Muhammad (Peace be upon him), his faithful companions and dutiful followers till the end of time, Amin.

The Muslim Congress (TMC) condemns in very strong words the disruption of a Jumat service at University of Ibadan by a sponsored Christian extremist in the person of Ms Seun Bunmi Adegunsoye, a 400-level law student of University of Ibadan. On the first Friday in the Blessed month of Ramadan (corresponding to 13th August,2010), she mustered the gut and arrogantly went into the University of Ibadan Muslim community mosque, while Muslim worshipers were engrossed in prayers screaming irresponsibly in the precincts of the mosque, "Jesus is the way, accept him. Jesus will soon come; Allah is not the way! Except you accept Jesus Christ into your life, you are not safe. All of you here, no matter the number of the congregation, accept Jesus Christ. Allah is not God; Jesus is Lord".

The above act of aggressive trespass and monumental intolerance in an enlightened community could have degenerated into deadly beaten and assault on her person, had the angry Muslim congregation been allowed to handle the matter on their own. The commendable and fatherly intervention of the Chief Imam, Professor Abdurrahman Oloyede, as expected of a Muslim leader, saved the day. Worse still, the community could have been engulfed in Christian-Muslim crisis!

We wish to state clearly that the action of Ms Seun Bunmi Adegunsoye is a flagrant violation of the sanctity of the mosque and an orchestrated insult on the collective intelligence of Muslims and Islam, not only in University of Ibadan but in Nigeria at large. Muslims by our glittering antecedents are peace-loving, but our gentility, simplicity and civility should not be taken for stupidity and timidity by peddlers of bigotry, intolerance, hate and Islamaphobia. There is no instance in any campus throughout the federation, where Muslim students or staff violated the sanctity of church by forcing their way into places of worship reserved for Christians, because our religion preaches peace, tolerance, mutual love and respect for the views of other religions. Universally, mosque is a respected place of worship and the young over-zealous Christian lady violated its sanctity, by coming in to win souls for Jesus Christ, yet few newspapers mildly reported this incident and even those that carried it failed to comment on the danger it portends for peaceful coexistence in the campuses and the country.

The Muslim Congress (TMC) wishes to state that the above incident is reminiscent of what is happening in the Northern part of the country, where those who call themselves Evangelists and hate theologians aggressively attempt to force hybrid Christianity on the Muslims and their children in a manner that is far from, and inimical to the provision of the Nigerian Constitution, which guarantees freedom of speech and conscience to all Nigerians. Attempts by Muslims to rebuff these aggressive methods of evangelisation often lead to crisis, and the reactions of helpless Muslims quickly attract the attention of some mischievous and biased media organisations, that are on the payroll of the missionaries or that have soft spot for their cause and agenda.
We therefore humbly call upon the Minister for Education, Professor Rukayyat Rufai, University's Governing Council Chairman, Chief Wole Olanipekun (SAN), Vice Chancellor, Professor Olufemi Bamiro, Inspector-General of Police, Ogobonnaya Onovo and Sultan of Sokoto/President National Supreme Council of Islamic Affairs, Alhaji Muhammad SaƔd Abubakar III to beam their search-lights on the various campuses to avert a recurrence of this type of nauseating incident of extremism. Indeed, it is an agenda, which would soon be repeated and replicated in other campuses in Nigeria, if this one is allowed to go without appropriate reprimand and sanction from the University authorities. Planners of this drama are bent on wining souls for Christ by crook and intimidation of students under the aegis of Muslim Student's Society (MSSN). Whereas, the quality of a soup is better experienced in the taste and aroma, not in useless advertisement and dead propaganda by the cook. Islam thrives on truth, goodwill, respect and morals. We do not force our religion down people's throats, nor insult other people's gods and desecrate the sanctity of their temples. The Ivory Towers should not be used as safe havens by fanatical lecturers, bigots and faith supremacists to groom soldiers ready to unleash havoc on the Muslim Communities and MSSN in tertiary institutions in Nigeria.

In conclusion, we humbly counsel the Nigeria media outfits to be responsive, objective, unbiased, balanced and patriotic in their reporting of events as it affects Muslims and Islam in Nigeria. After all what is good for the goose is equally good for the gander. We advocate a crisis-free society and passionately demand justice!

Long live Nigeria Media and Federal Republic of Nigeria.

SIGNED
Luqman AbdurRaheem, AMNIM, AMIMC, AMIOE
Amir, The Muslim Congress

Saturday, August 7, 2010

AFRICAN LEADERS AND ABSOLUTE POWER






There is no gainsaying that “power corrupts and absolute power corrupt absolutely”. Despite the reign of democratic governance in African, some African leaders still clutch to political power for over two decades using state instruments to prolong their regimes against constitutional provisions.
The aim of this write up is to check, why many African leaders love to stay in power and yet refuse to use the state resources to develop the state of their country.
Though we all proclaim Africa (the continent) as our father land and Nigeria (depending on each individual) as our country, but let us all ask ourselves, do we all treat and take this sayings to our heart? As in do we all treat these two components (continent and country) like our father’s properties or like the way we would love our children to treat our properties? Of course not!
African leaders are too passionate about power, influence, affluence, dominance, hegemony and all sort of selfish authority. African leaders hardly quit public office honorably. It is either their effort to prolong their term in office failed or they die in office. E.g. Omar Bongo of Gabon, Gnassingbe Eyadema of Togo, Gen. Sanni Abacha of Nigeria (All Late) all died in power while the likes of Idi Amin of Uganda, Mamadou Tandja of Niger and our own Ibrahim Babangida refused to relinquish power until they were deposed (Olusegun Obasanjo’s effort to extend his administration not excluded).
Now let us ask ourselves, what exactly are our leader’s problems or what is the reason behind the do or die attitude of African leaders with power. Why are our leaders so crazy and power mad?
I keep on asking, If African leaders have passion for absolute power, why not for absolute rule of law?
All these are questions that need to be answered or how can one explain the overstaying in office of the likes of Zine El-Abidine Ben Ali of Tunisia who have stayed in power for more than 20yrs? Burkinafaso’s Blaise Campaore is in his 21st year while our neighbouring Paul Biya of Cameroun, Robert Mugabe of Zimbabwe who has spent 26yrs and 29yrs respectively still wish to surpass the record of Muammar Gaddafi who is the current longest serving leader in Africa and among the top 5 in the world. African situation is pathetic and needs international intervention. This is where the international organizations like U.N., commonwealth and A.U. come to question.

REASONS WHY AFRICAN LEADERS DON’T GIVE-UP POWER
The following are reasons why African leaders don’t give up power.
- Complex reason
- Historical
- Religious/cultural
- National
- Global factors

1. Complex Reason: Africans naturally have exaggerated feelings about things. The superiority complex of our leaders makes them feel that if they leave power to a predecessor then what become of their own influence.

2. Historical: The colonial masters of Africa did not release power voluntarily; countries like Zimbabwe, Angola and Mozambique wagged brutal wars to unseat colonial government refusing to give up power through democratic means thereby laying the precedent in Africa that absolute power corrupt absolutely.


3. Religious/Cultural: Africa’s first generation leaders grew up under colonialism which is majorly from Roman Catholic Church, they learnt that the pope is infallible and dies in office while the British monarchy is hereditary. This concentration of power and privilege did not exist in most pre-colonial Africa, it is from them African leaders learnt to cling to power.

4. Nationals: The hand-over of power in Africa between successive African governments has in many situations been through blood shed or brutal guerilla campaigns. Countries where citizens are not politically inclined and well informed will not have the effrontery to challenge its leaders hegemony.


5. Global Factors: Many a time’s dominant African leaders selfishly get the support of Europe and American country due to one selfish reason or the other. United State of America’s support for IBB was as a result of access to Nigeria crude oil, the support being rendered to Lesotho in recent years is for U.S to have direct control over their raw materials which will be eventually sold to them at high rate when turned to finished goods.


SOLUTIONS TO DICTATORSHIP

Africans should move ahead from wherever we are as there are no more bases to go back to (i.e. no more drawing board). The world is now a global village and the development of information technology wait for no one. What we should do is get ourselves informed about happening in our immediate environment. It is so unfortunate that an average African doesn’t know his/her fundamental human rights. If the zeal in every African is high in terms of seeking for knowledge and getting aware of the political activities then this so called leaders can be check appropriately.
African journalists have a lot of role to play in this aspect too. As the fourth estate of the realm it is their duty to adequately inform the society of the happenings. Africa media personnel should be able to form a formidable force and have one umbrella body (One voice) to constructively criticize any Leader who intends to stay in power for more than his/her country’s constitutional provision.
African elites like Mohammed El Baradei of Egypt, Wangari Maathai of Kenya, Kofi Annan of Ghana, Nelson Mandela and Desmond Tutu of South Africa, and our own Professor Wole Soyinka should all rise up to also condemn, discouraged and intellectually attack such attitude.
Finally organizations like African Union, European Union, United Nations, ECOWAS, Commonwealth, even the likes of FIFA should all disassociate countries whose leader is found wanting in terms of political hegemony and power dynasty.



References:
Kasumu, I. 2009, African leaders and Political Authority, (Unpublished)
Farai, M. 2010, Why African leaders don’t give up power, Wikimedia Commons.

Monday, July 19, 2010

VAGABONDS IN POWER




On Tuesday June 16, 2009, in the 17944 issue of the Daily Graphic, a list of Africa's top 10 'old men' was published. This followed the demise of the longest serving African president, President Omar Bongo of Gabon, who had, until his (un)fortunate demise, been in power for 42 years. Already, I have contributed on the issue of 'Dynasty-sation of Africa's Autocracies and Democracies' on a friends' blog before. So whilst waiting for another book review (the book I am currently reading is so surreal that I just don't know how to review it), I decided to reproduce this list whilst adding few details to them.

10. President Zine El-Abidine Ben Ali of Tunisia (21 years): He was born on 3rd September 1936 and has been in power since 7th November 1987. He was appointed Prime Minister by President Habib Bourguiba on October 1, 1987. However, after being in power for 5 weeks he had the President declared unfit for the duties of the office and assumed the position of a president in what has been referred to as medico-legal coup.

9. President Blaise Campaore of Burkina Faso (21 years): Blaise Campaore was born on February 3, 1951 and has been in power since October 15, 1987. He took power in a bloody coup that led to the death of his predecessor Thomas Sankara. He described his death as an 'accident' but this claim has been widely disputed. In November 13, 2005 President Campaore was re-elected as president defeating other opposition candidates and winning over 80% of the total vote cast.

8. King Mswati III of Swaziland (23 years): King Mswati was introduced as Crown Prince in September 1983 and was crowned as King on April 25, 1986 at 18 years and 6 days old. He remains as Africa's last absolute monarch with the power to choose a Prime Minister and other governmental and traditional positions.

7. President Yoweri Museveni of Uganda (23 years): Yoweri Museveni was born c. 1944 and has been president since 29th January 1986. He was involved in a war that deposed Idi Amin, ending his rule in 1975 and in the rebellion that led to the demise of Milton Obote in 1985. After years in the bush fighting rebellion, ex-army officer Yoweri Museveni led his National Resistance Army into Kampala in January 1986 to seize power. He toppled Basilio Okello, who had himself overthrown Milton Obote in a military coup six months earlier. Museveni has won three elections but only last time, in 2006, were candidates allowed to run on party-political basis.

6. President Paul Biya of Cameroun (26 years): Paul Biya was born on 13th February 1933 and has been in power since 6th November 1982. In November 1982, Cameroun's first post-independence leader, Ahmadou Ahidjo, formally resigned due to ill-health, and handed the presidency to his Prime Minister, Paul Biya. Since then Paul Biya has won five elections.

5. President Hosni Mubarak of Egypt (27 years): Hosni Mubarak was born on 4th May 1928. He was appointed vice president in 1975 and assumed the presidency on 14th October 1981 after the assassination of President Sadat by Islamist militants in a referendum. In the last election he won 88 percent of the vote.

4. President Robert Mugabe of Zimbabwe (29 years): Mugabe was born on 21st February 1924 and has been the head of government since 1980: as Prime Minister from 1980-1987; and as the first executive head of state since 1987. The world cheered when, after leading a long guerrilla war, Robert Mugabe led his Zanu Party to victory at the elections in February 1980, after Zimbabwe won its independence from Britain. He is no longer a favourite global figure and the opposition has accused him of destroying his country in a bid to stay in power. He is now sharing power, but remains the president.

3. President Jose Eduardo dos Santos of Angola (almost 30 years): Jose Eduardo dos Santos assumed power on the death of Angola's first president, Agostinho Neto, in September 1979. But for much of the time after that, he ruled only over half of the country, as his MPLA fought a civil war against UNITA. Now, with the war over, and UNITA crushed at last year's parliamentary elections, he is being called on to hold an election for the presidency. No firm date has been set yet.

2. President Teodoro Obiang Nguema of Equatorial Guinea (30 years): Obiang Nguema was born on June 5, 1942 and has been in power since August 3, 1979 after deposing Francisco Macias, his uncle, in a bloody coup. In the last election of 2002 he won 97 percent of the total vote cast.

1. President Muammar Al-Gaddafi of Libya (almost 40 years): Muammar Al-Gaddafi born on June 7, 1942 led a coup by young army officers in September 1, 1969; then set about establishing his own political system, as laid out in his Green Book. He deposed King Idris I and placed the King's nephew the Crowned Prince Sayyid Hasan ar-Rida al-Mahdi as-Sanussi under house arrest; they abolished the monarchy and claimed Libya an Arab Republic.

Saturday, July 10, 2010

Nigeria: What a Country!!!

The Federal Government announced yesterday that it will add 225 MW of electricity to the national grid in March 2011. “We are rehabilitating our existing plants due to their age, we have to change most of them, this is because the level of the dams are very low now, we are expecting high level of dams towards September, that is why we are not having maximum power supply now. We are as well strengthening our transmission network, by replacing the transformers from old to new,” the Minister of State for Power, Engr NUHU WYA disclosed.